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  • Ermium Therapeutics has constituted its SAB

    February 2022 "Ermium Therapeutics Announces the Formation of a Scientific Advisory Board comprising international leaders in GPCRs pharmacology, immunology, drug discovery and development for auto-immune diseases" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Research Network on Signal Transduction (ERNEST) has established an Emergency Fund for Ukrainian ...

    March 2022 ERNEST has established an Emergency Fund for Ukrainian researchers. "General Eligibility Researchers affiliated to any legal entity in Ukraine (for example, schools and universities, research centers, governmental institutions, or private companies) Deadlines Start of the project: now End of the project: 31 October 2022 SHORT-TERM SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS (STSM) We offer short-term scientific mission grants to Ukrainian researchers who have been recently displaced by the war, or those who can travel to institutions participating in ERNEST COST Action. The purpose of the STSM is to carry out a collaborative research project on topics relevant to the network. Our scientific perspective is broad, and we are happy to consider any research proposals from those in need." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Addex Therapeutics To Release Full-Year 2021 Financial Results And Host Conference Call On March 10

    March 2022 "Geneva, Switzerland, March 7, 2022 – Addex Therapeutics (SIX: ADXN, Nasdaq: ADXN), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering allosteric modulation-based drug discovery and development, announced today that it will issue its full-year 2021 financial results on Thursday, March 10, 2022. Tim Dyer, CEO, Roger Mills, CMO and Robert Lütjens, Head of Discovery Biology, will provide a business update and review its pipeline during a teleconference and webcast for investors, analysts and media at 16:00 CET (15:00 GMT / 10:00 EST / 07:00 PST) the same day. " Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • ShouTi Introduces Basecamp Bio as a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to Expand Pipeline and Partnerships

    March 2022 "February 17, 2022 08:00 AM Eastern Standard Time SAN FRANCISCO & SHANGHAI- ShouTi Inc., a clinical-stage global biopharmaceutical company developing novel oral therapeutics to treat a wide range of chronic diseases, today introduced Basecamp Bio, a wholly owned subsidiary dedicated to fueling ShouTi’s pipeline and pursuing drug discovery partnerships." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Ono Enters into Collaboration Agreement with Domain Therapeutics and UniversitĂŠ de MontrĂŠal for ...

    April 2022 Ono Enters into Collaboration Agreement with Domain Therapeutics and Université de Montréal for GPCR-Targeted Drug Discovery "Apr.19.2022 Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Osaka, Japan; President and CEO: Gyo Sagara; “Ono”) today announced that it has newly signed a collaboration agreement with Domain Therapeutics S.A. (Strasbourg, France; CEO: Pascal Neuville; “Domain”) and Université de Montréal (Québec, Canada; “UdM”), to discover novel small molecules targeting G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) in a metabolic disease area." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Dr. GPCR Summit is FREE for Ecosystem site members!

    📢 Did you know that this 3rd Edition of the Dr. GPCR Summit is totally FREE for our Ecosystem site members? Join us and become a site member for FREE! Sign up and explore the Ecosystem's multiple benefits! ➡️ https://www.ecosystem.drgpcr.com/ #gpcr #drgpcr

  • Orion and Peptilogics are pursuing AI-driven drug discovery to explore new functional chemical ...

    July 2022 "Orion Biotechnology and Peptilogics are pursuing AI-driven drug discovery to explore new functional chemical space and precision-engineer therapeutics with enhanced potency and tailored signaling against an undrugged GPCR target. #ai #drugdiscovery #gpcr" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Naggie and Rajagopal Elected Members of American Society for Clinical Investigation

    March 2022 "March 3, 2022 Susanna Naggie, MD, and Sudarshan Rajagopal, MD, PhD Two School of Medicine faculty members — Susanna Naggie, MD, and Sudarshan Rajagopal, MD, PhD — have been elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI). Naggie and Rajagopal are two of 95 new members elected to the society for 2022. They will be officially inducted at a joint meeting of ASCI, the Association of American Physicians (AAP), and the American Physician-Scientists Association (APSA) on April 8, 2022. " Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Targeted Therapies to Reduce Side Effects in Modern Drug Development

    December 2021 "Drug development is rarely trivial. In fact, it is often costly, frustrating, and tortuous—and more often than not it ends in failure. The sheer complexity of the cell and the astonishing diversity of diseases are just two reasons why researchers typically require years to uncover the mechanisms of disease before they can even dare to contemplate the development of therapeutic options and begin the long, arduous road to the clinic. Drugs that do make it to clinical trials have major hurdles to clear—not the least of which is safety testing. It is necessary for drugs to evaluated for potential toxicities and side effects, and these key factors must be deemed tolerable before investigators can assess drug potency. For example, chemotherapy, a powerful standard approach to kill fast-growing cancer cells, has the drawback of causing damage to healthy cells in the process, leading to side effects that can include pain, nausea, and hair loss. Nevertheless, researchers have a host of new technologies at their disposal to develop targeted therapies that minimize side effects. Modern drug development approaches include a range of techniques leveraging structural biology, immunology, cell signaling, and more to address the challenge. As this article shows, progress is being made on multiple fronts." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Inversago Pharma Completes Phase 1 Clinical Trial on First-in-Class, Peripheral CB1 Blocker and...

    January 2022 Inversago Pharma Completes Phase 1 Clinical Trial on First-in-Class, Peripheral CB1 Blocker and Provides Strategy Update "Company has completed the Phase 1 Clinical Trial for its INV-202 molecule Encouraging Phase 1 results and supportive preclinical package assist in the launch of Phase 2 clinical development Metabolic disorders are a global epidemic1 MONTREAL--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Inversago Pharma Inc. (“Inversago”), the peripheral CB1 blockade company, announced today the successful completion of the Phase 1 Clinical Trial for its INV-202 molecule that focuses on treating metabolic disorder complications. Favorable safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic results from the trial warrant further investigation, and the Company will actively pursue the advancement of INV-202 into later-stage clinical trials." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Drug Discovery Picks Up the Pace, Stays on Target

    January 2022 "Voltaire argued, “Perfection is attained by slow degrees; it requires the hand of time.” However, in drug discovery projects, perfection can’t be attained soon enough. A project to develop a perfect drug, or a drug that is as safe and effective as possible, may never begin if it can’t be completed quickly. Such predicaments must have been familiar to the philosopher. After all, he also complained that the perfect is the enemy of the good. If only Voltaire were here today to see how drug discovery is being accelerated by new technologies. He might reverse himself and declare that the perfect can in fact be the friend of the good. Several new technologies that are being used to accelerate drug discovery are highlighted in this article. They include small molecules that conditionally modulate proteins in their functional state; three-dimensional (3D) cell models, or organoid models, that assist with target identification, high-throughput drug screening, drug efficacy analyses, and toxicity studies; technologies that stabilize G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) to enable the discovery of agonistic biologics; and automated instrumentation that enables the overnight synthesis of mRNA." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Murine bone marrow macrophages and human monocytes do not express atypical chemokine receptor 1

    August 2022 "The atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1) was discovered on erythrocytes as the Duffy blood group antigen ( Cutbush et al., 1950 ), also called Duffy-antigen/receptor for chemokines, or DARC ( Novitzky-Basso and Rot, 2012 ). Erythrocytes are terminally differentiated anuclear cells with no transcription and limited translation. Accordingly, within the erythroid lineage ACKR1 expression occurs first and is the highest in erythroblasts ( Duchene et al., 2017 ). Additionally, ACKR1 expression characterizes venular endothelial cells (ECs) ( Pruenster et al., 2009 ; Thiriot et al., 2017 ), including those lining bone marrow (BM) sinusoids ( Duchene et al., 2017 ). This well-established, distinctive pattern of cell expression has been directly challenged by a publication purporting ACKR1 expression in mouse BM by macrophages, but not erythroblasts and ECs, suggesting that macrophage ACKR1 engages its non-cognate ligand CD82 on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to maintain their quiescence ( Hur et al., 2016 ). In light of the extensive literature, these findings have been particularly provocative, as this was the first description of ACKR1 expression by any leukocyte type and, if correct, would change current concepts of ACKR1 involvement in pathophysiology. The reported ACKR1 expression by macrophages in Hur et al. relied on using commercial anti-ACKR1 antibody FAB6695, which has neither been validated by the manufacturer nor by the authors. This prompted us to investigate the specificity of FAB6695 and scrutinize the apparent ACKR1 expression in BM macrophages" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • 8th RSC / SCI symposium on GPCRs in Medicinal Chemistry. October 5-7, 2022, Verona, Italy

    August 2022 "GPCRs in Medicinal Chemistry Event 8th RSC / SCI symposium on GPCRs in Medicinal Chemistry Dates Wednesday-Friday, 5th-7th October 2022 Place Evotec Campus Levi-Montalcini, Verona, Italy Downloads and Links Registration closing dates: 6th September – registration against invoice (bank transfers): Tuesday, 6th September 30th September – online registration (card payments)" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Structure Therapeutics Extends Financing, Advances Diabetes and Obesity Clinical Program and...

    August 2022 Structure Therapeutics Extends Financing, Advances Diabetes and Obesity Clinical Program and Changes Name from ShouTi "San Francisco and Shanghai – August 1, 2022 – Structure Therapeutics Inc. (Structure Therapeutics), formerly known as ShouTi Inc., today announced it closed an oversubscribed $33 million financing round, extending its $100 million Series B financing, which was announced in October 2021. In addition, Structure Therapeutics has completed dosing in a single ascending dose (SAD) Phase 1 study of its lead type 2 diabetes and obesity program, GSBR-1290." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Therapeutic validation of an orphan G protein-coupled receptor: The case of GPR84

    August 2022 "Despite the importance of members of the GPCR superfamily as targets of a broad range of effective medicines many GPCRs remain poorly characterised. GPR84 is an example. Expression of GPR84 is strongly up regulated in immune cells in a range of pro-inflammatory settings and clinical trials to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are currently ongoing using ligands with differing levels of selectivity and affinity as GPR84 antagonists. Although blockade of GPR84 may potentially prove effective also in diseases associated with inflammation of the lower gut there is emerging interest in defining if agonists of GPR84 might find utility in conditions in which regulation of metabolism or energy sensing is compromised. Here, we consider the physiological and pathological expression profile of GPR84 and, in the absence of direct structural information, recent developments and use of GPR84 pharmacological tool compounds to study its broader role and biology. " Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Jan Steyaert Named 2022 Jacob and Louise Gabbay Award Winner

    August 2022 "August 12, 2022.- Jan Steyaert, scientific director of the VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Vlaams Instituut Biotechnologie, at the Vrije Universiteit Brusle, Brussels, Belgium, has been named the winner of Brandeis’ 24th Jacob and Louise Gabbay Award in Biotechnology and Medicine. Jan Steyaert will be presented with the Gabbay Award at Brandeis University on October 27 when he will give a public lecture on his work, followed by a ceremony. This award recognizes the combination of Steyaert’s fundamental research and his ability to apply the research to the development of therapeutic technologies. Steyaert bridged fundamental high-impact research in biomedical sciences with the mechanistic understanding of one of the biggest classes of pharmaceutical targets by combining structural biology and advanced biotechnology." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Amgen to Acquire Chemocentryx for $4 Billion in Cash

    August 2022 "THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. and SAN CARLOS, Calif., Aug. 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN) and ChemoCentryx, Inc., (NASDAQ: CCXI), a biopharmaceutical company focused on orally administered therapeutics to treat autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders and cancer, today announced that the companies have entered into a definitive agreement under which Amgen will acquire ChemoCentryx for $52 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $3.7 billion." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Addex and Indivior Extend GABAB Positive Allosteric Modulator Research Collaboration for...

    August 2022 Addex and Indivior Extend GABAB Positive Allosteric Modulator Research Collaboration for Substance Use Disorders "Geneva, Switzerland, August 15, 2022 - Addex Therapeutics (SIX and Nasdaq: ADXN), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering allosteric modulation-based drug discovery and development, today announced that its collaboration agreement with Indivior PLC (LON: INDV) for discovering and developing novel oral gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype B (GABAB) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) drug candidates has been extended until March 31, 2023. As part of the amended agreement, Indivior will provide Addex with CHF 850,000 (approx. US $900,000) of additional research funding. The reserved indications, where Addex retains exclusive rights to develop its own independent GABAB PAM program, have also been expanded to include chronic cough, in addition to the rights to develop certain retained compounds for Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A neuropathy (CMT1A) and pain. " Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Addex Reports 2022 Half Year and Second Quarter Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

    August 2022 "Geneva, Switzerland, August 18, 2022 - Addex Therapeutics (SIX and Nasdaq: ADXN), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering allosteric modulation-based drug discovery and development, today reported its half-year and second quarter financial results for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and provided a corporate update. “The recent financing from Armistice Capital and the extension of our strategic collaboration with Indivior have set us on a solid path to execute on our strategic priorities, including pursuing additional collaborations across our portfolio,” said Tim Dyer, CEO of Addex. “In addition, we are looking forward to the data read-out from the ADX71149 epilepsy Phase 2 study in Q1 2023 and continue to evaluate the path forward for dipraglurant in a number of interesting disease areas in parallel to discussions with potential strategic partners.”" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Anatomy of a partnership: Cancer Research UK teams up with Sosei Heptares

    August 2022 "August 10, 2022 Cancer Research UK is working with global biopharma Sosei Heptares on a treatment they hope will bring immunotherapy benefits to new cancer types. Jonah Comstock delves into what makes this team-up tick. Cancer Research UK, a charity dedicated to funding lifesaving oncology research, spent £388 million on cancer research last fiscal year. Much of that funding is distributed to support third party research, but the group also does its own research into promising therapy areas, working with partners who have a good idea but don’t have all the necessary tools to drive it forward." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Karuna Therapeutics Announces Positive Results from Phase 3 EMERGENT-2 Trial of KarXT in...

    August 2022 Karuna Therapeutics Announces Positive Results from Phase 3 EMERGENT-2 Trial of KarXT in Schizophrenia "BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 8, 2022-- Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: KRTX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company driven to create and deliver transformative medicines for people living with psychiatric and neurological conditions, today announced positive topline results from its Phase 3 EMERGENT-2 trial evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of its lead investigational therapy, KarXT (xanomeline-trospium), in adults with schizophrenia. The trial met its primary endpoint, with KarXT demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful 9.6-point reduction in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score compared to placebo (-21.2 KarXT vs. -11.6 placebo, p<0.0001) at Week 5 (Cohen’s d effect size of 0.61). KarXT also demonstrated an early and sustained statistically significant reduction of symptoms, as assessed by PANSS total score, starting at Week 2 and maintained such reduction through all timepoints in the trial." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • 4GPCRnet, September 26-29, 2022. Leipzig, Germany

    August 2022 "WELCOME 4GPCRnet meeting bringing together four of the biggest GPCR networks in Europe for a joint meeting in Leipzig. Four of the biggest European networks on GPCR research (COST Actions Adher’n Rise and ERNEST plus DFG-funded SFB1423 and FOR2372) have joined forces to organize an international meeting, which will take place from 26th-29th September 2022 in the beautiful city of Leipzig in Germany. We aim to connect renowned international experts of the field with early career ‘rising stars’. The event will take place in the heart of Leipzig, which offers a colorful mixture of culture and vivid social life." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Discovery On Target, October 17-20, 2022, Boston, USA

    August 2022 "Join Us in Boston for Discovery On Target 2022! Discovery on Target (DOT) highlights advances in current and emerging “hot” targets and technologies, as well as target validation strategies for the discovery and development of novel therapeutic agents ranging from biologics to small molecules." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Pharmacophore-guided Virtual Screening to Identify New β 3 -adrenergic Receptor Agonists

    August 2022 "Abstract The β3 -adrenergic receptor (β3 -AR) is found in several tissues such as adipose tissue and urinary bladder. It is a therapeutic target because it plays a role in thermogenesis, lipolysis, and bladder relaxation. Two β3 -AR agonists are used clinically: mirabegron 1 and vibegron 2, which are indicated for overactive bladder syndrome. However, these drugs show adverse effects, including increased blood pressure in mirabegron patients. Hence, new β3 -AR agonists are needed as starting points for drug development. Previous pharmacophore modeling studies of the β3 -AR did not involve experimental in vitro validation. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct prospective virtual screening and confirm the biological activity of virtual hits. Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling was performed since no 3D structure of human β3 -AR is yet available. A dataset consisting of β3 -AR agonists was prepared to build and validate the pharmacophore models. The best model was employed for prospective virtual screening, followed by physicochemical property filtering and a docking evaluation. To confirm the activity of the virtual hits, an in vitro assay was conducted, measuring cAMP levels at the cloned β3 -AR. Out of 35 tested compounds, 4 compounds were active in CHO-K1 cells expressing the human β3 -AR, and 8 compounds were active in CHO-K1 cells expressing the mouse β3 -AR." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • RAB-Symposium - Regulatory Autoantibodies Targeting GPCRs. September 15-16, 2022. LĂźbeck, Germany...

    August 2022 RAB-Symposium - Regulatory Autoantibodies Targeting GPCRs. September 15-16, 2022. LĂźbeck, Germany. Hybrid meeting. "Dear Sir or Madam, dear Colleagues, It gives me great pleasure to announce the fourth hybrid symposium on regulatory autoantibodies targeting G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in LĂźbeck. GPCRs are involved in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes. So far, numerous therapeutics targeting GPCRs have been developed, with a focus on small molecules and monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer, infections, metabolic disorders or inflammatory diseases. Recently, functional autoantibodies targeting GPCRs have been associated with various disease-specific manifestations, highlighting a potential new area for therapeutic intervention. Therefore, the aim of this symposium is to bring together the current knowledge on the role of autoantibodies targeting GPCRs in various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases, autoimmune diseases such as systemic sclerosis or systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition, one aim is to bring together the mode of action of autoantibodies in immune regulation and pathogenesis." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • SYnAbs is now officially accredited as a Research Tax Credit by the French Ministry of Higher...

    August 2022 "We are proud to announce that SYnAbs is now officially accredited as a Research Tax Credit by the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research for 2022-2023-2024. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our French partners who trust us in the generation of their monoclonal antibodies against small molecules and transmembrane receptors! #technology #lifescience #immunology #antibodies #medicine #cancer #innovation #gpcr #synabs #monoclonalantibodies #drugdiscovery #biotechnology #research #ionchannels #biologics #biotech #pharma #pharmaindustry #pharmaceuticals #oncology #healthcare #drugdevelopment" Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Trevena Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results and Provides Business Update

    August 2022 "CHESTERBROOK, Pa., Aug. 11, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Trevena, Inc. (Nasdaq:TRVN), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel medicines for patients with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, today reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022 and provided an overview of its recent operational highlights." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • 2nd IRN i-GPCRnet, September 30 to October 1st, 2022. University of Wurzburg, Germany

    August 2022 "We are happy to announce you our 2nd IRN i-GPCRnet meeting that will be held at the University of Wurzburg (Germany) from september 30th to october 1rst." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Effects of Small Molecule Ligands on ACKR3 Receptors

    August 2022 "Abstract Chemokines such as stromal derived factor 1 and their G protein coupled receptors are well-known regulators of the development and functions of numerous tissues. C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) has two receptors: C-X-C chemokine motif receptor 4 (CXCR4) and atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3). ACKR3 has been described as an atypical "biased" receptor because it does not appear to signal through G proteins and, instead, signals solely through the β-arrestin pathway. In support of this conclusion, we have shown that ACKR3 is unable to signal through any of the known mammalian G ι isoforms and have generated a comprehensive map of the G ι activation by CXCL12/CXCR4. We also synthesized a series of small molecule ligands which acted as selective agonists for ACKR3 as assessed by their ability to recruit β-arrestin to the receptor. Using select point mutations, we studied the molecular characteristics that determine the ability of small molecules to activate ACKR3 receptors, revealing a key role for the deeper binding pocket composed of residues in the transmembrane domains of ACKR3. The development of more selective ACKR3 ligands should allow us to better appreciate the unique roles of ACKR3 in the CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3-signaling axis and better understand the structural determinants for ACKR3 activation. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: We are interested in the signaling produced by the G protein coupled receptor atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3), which signals atypically. In this study, novel selective ligands for ACKR3 were discovered and the site of interactions between these small molecules and ACKR3 was defined. This work will help to better understand the unique signaling roles of ACKR3." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • A new Kunitz-type snake toxin family associated with an original mode of interaction with the...

    August 2022 A new Kunitz-type snake toxin family associated with an original mode of interaction with the vasopressin 2 receptor "Abstract Background and purpose: Venomous animals express numerous Kunitz-type peptides. The mambaquaretin-1 (MQ1) peptide identified from the Dendroaspis angusticeps venom is the most selective antagonist of the arginine-vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) and the only unique Kunitz-type peptide active on a GPCR. We aimed to exploit other mamba venoms to enlarge the V2R-Kunitz peptide family and gain insight into the MQ1 molecular mode of action. Experimental approach: We used a bio-guided screening assay to identify novel MQs and placed them phylogenetically. MQs were produced by solid-phase peptide synthesis and characterized in vitro by binding and functional tests and in vivo by diuresis measurement in rats. Key results: Eight additional MQs were identified with nanomolar affinities for the V2R, all antagonists. MQs form a new subgroup in the Kunitz family, close to the V2R non-active dendrotoxins and to two V2R-active cobra toxins. Sequence comparison between active and non-active V2R Kunitz peptides highlighted five positions, among which four are involved in V2R interaction and belong to the two large MQ1 loops. We finally determined that eight positions, part of these two loops, interact with the V2R. The variant MQ1-K39A showed a higher affinity for the hV2R, but not for the rat V2R. Conclusions and implications: A new function and mode of action is associated with the Kunitz peptides. The number of MQ1 residues involved in V2R binding is large and may explain its absolute selectivity. MQ1-K39A represents the first step in the improvement of the MQ1 design from a medicinal perspective." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

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