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Results found for "mu-opioid receptor"

  • Targeted Activation of G-Protein Coupled Receptor-Mediated Ca 2+ Signaling Drives Enhanced Cartilage

    One such platform is the chemogenetic DREADD (designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs This study demonstrated Gαq-G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated [Ca2+]i signaling involvement

  • Gαs and Gαq/11 protein coupling bias of two AVPR2 mutants (R68W and V162A) that cause nephrogenic di

    ) that cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus "Loss-of-function mutations of the arginine vasopressin receptor AVPR2 is a kind of G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and mainly couples with Gαs protein leading to cAMP Investigation into the characterization of biased receptors may give insights into the relationship between the conformational change of the receptor because of the mutation and related downstream signaling. R68W showed bias to coupling with Gαq/11 protein rather than V162A and wild-type receptor.

  • A NanoBRET-Based H 3 R Conformational Biosensor to Study Real-Time H 3 Receptor Pharmacology in...

    August 2022 A NanoBRET-Based H 3 R Conformational Biosensor to Study Real-Time H 3 Receptor Pharmacology Membranes and Living Cells "Conformational biosensors to monitor the activation state of G protein-coupled receptors addition to the molecular pharmacology assay toolbox to characterize ligand efficacy at the level of receptor We recently reported the initial characterization of a NanoBRET-based conformational histamine H3 receptor

  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions...

    August 2022 G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions and inflammation "G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 (GRK2) and β-arrestin2 are representative proteins that regulate the transduction and trafficking of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling

  • The mouse cytomegalovirus G protein-coupled receptor homolog, M33, coordinates key features of ...

    The mouse cytomegalovirus G protein-coupled receptor homolog, M33, coordinates key features of in vivo repertoire Common to all cytomegalovirus (CMV) genomes analysed to date is the presence of G protein-coupled receptors IMPORTANCE G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) act as cell surface molecular "switches" which regulate

  • Role of G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Approaches to Anti-Fibrotic ...

    Role of G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Approaches to Anti-Fibrotic Treatment G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are cell surface receptors that mediate the function of a great variety

  • Obesity-induced changes in human islet G protein-coupled receptor expression: Implications for ...

    Obesity-induced changes in human islet G protein-coupled receptor expression: Implications for metabolic regulation G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that are

  • Odorant G protein-coupled receptors as potential therapeutic targets for adult diffuse gliomas ...

    Odorant G protein-coupled receptors as potential therapeutic targets for adult diffuse gliomas: a systematic analysis and review Odorant receptors (ORs) account for about 60% of all human G protein-coupled receptors

  • Melatonin MT 2 receptor is expressed and potentiates contraction in human airway smooth muscle

    Numerous physiological effects of melatonin are mediated via its specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) named the MT1 receptor, which couples to both Gq and Gi proteins, and the MT2 receptor, which We investigated whether melatonin receptors are expressed on airway smooth muscle; whether they regulate We detected the mRNA and protein expression of the melatonin MT2 but not the MT1 receptor in native human Activation of melatonin MT2 receptors with either pharmacological concentrations of melatonin (10-100

  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 is essential to enable vasoconstrictor-mediated arterial ...

    G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 is essential to enable vasoconstrictor-mediated arterial smooth muscle circulation of vasoconstrictors, resulting in enhanced signalling through their cognate G protein-coupled receptors In VSMC, G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) is known to regulate numerous vasoconstrictor GPCRs

  • Misread the Curve, Misjudge the Drug: Rethinking Antagonism in GPCR Pharmacology

    When pharmacologists misinterpret how an antagonist interacts with its receptor, the consequences ripple But if the antagonist binds tightly and dissociates slowly, the receptor remains blocked, even at high Antagonist “hogs” the receptor, depressing the response, even if more agonist is added. Common misconceptions  arise when irreversible binding, receptor reserve, or allosteric effects mimic He challenges the idea that curve shape alone is diagnostic, pointing out how features like receptor

  • Pharmacologic Models

    How the Mass Action Law underpins nearly every model Future of Receptor Theory: Linkage vs.

  • Genome-wide identification of 216 G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes from the marine water ...

    Genome-wide identification of 216 G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes from the marine water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are considered to have originated from early (Daphnia magna) reveals a high level of orthological relationship of amine, neuropeptide, and opsin receptor repertoire, while purinergic and chemokine receptors were highly differentiated in humans.

  • Lysosomal GPCR-like protein LYCHOS signals cholesterol sufficiency to mTORC1

    proteomes, we identified lysosomal cholesterol signaling (LYCHOS, previously annotated as G protein-coupled receptor

  • The Imprecision Problem: Why Your GPCR Drug Discovery Program Is Off-Track Before It Even Starts

    Unlocking the Puzzle: The Importance of Precision in GPCR Programs and the Hidden Costs of Overlooking Details. A GPCR program can have world-class science, top-tier talent, and millions in funding — and still fail. Not because the science is wrong. Not because the people aren’t brilliant. But because the program is run on duct tape and heroics instead of precision. Your program isn’t slipping because of bad science — it’s bleeding money because your systems were broken before the first experiment ran. And every time your Head of Biology spends each night copy-pasting data instead of thinking about the next experiment, your program is bleeding six figures in lost time and wasted salaries. Brilliant minds doing low impact work is not a strategy. It’s a slow-motion car crash. Hiring Won’t Save Your GPCR Drug Discovery Program When a drug discovery program stalls, the default reflex is always the same: hire more people. Bring in a computational chemist. Add a data scientist. Surely more hands will move the needle. But here’s the reality: even ultra-specialized experts can’t fix systemic dysfunction in their spare time. They’re hired for science, not for building operational scaffolding. And when you chain your highest-paid scientists to repetitive admin work, you’re not solving problems — you’re multiplying them. Every two-week delay in a DMTA cycle can burn through hundreds of thousands in salaries and overhead. That’s not a hiccup. That’s a hemorrhage. Bad Data Management Is Undermining Your GPCR Drug Discovery Team The real problem isn’t competence. It’s the absence of operational precision. Even flawless experiments collapse under sloppy systems. A few familiar failure points: Fragmented Data: GPCR programs spew data across files, folders, and inboxes. Without a unified drug discovery data management  pipeline, teams waste hours cleaning, reconciling, and integrating before they can even think about analysis. A good ELN that pipes instrument outputs into a central hub — where QC, analysis, consumption and consolidation across assays — isn’t a luxury. It’s oxygen. Undefined Protocols: “We’ll figure it out” is not a workflow. Without clear rules of engagement, communication becomes chaos, progress gets lost in Slack threads, and insights die in inboxes. Ambiguous Decision Gates: Molecules advance or stall based on vibes, not criteria. That leads to premature investment in weak scaffolds or endless tinkering with dead ends. These aren’t minor oversights. They’re cracks in the foundation. And cracks don’t stay small for long. Build Precision Systems for GPCR Drug Discovery The only way out for GPCR drug discovery programs isn’t more people or shinier assays. It’s a deliberate blueprint for precision. This doesn’t mean an overnight overhaul. It means a commitment to continuous improvement — starting with the highest-friction gaps and working upward. Plan, fix at the root, and stop fighting the same fire every week. The payoff? Progress that’s predictable, not reactive. The Hidden Costs of Poor Drug Discovery Data Management Stop pretending more hires or new assays will save you. They won’t. Every DMTA cycle lost to fragmented data and sloppy processes costs your company hundreds of thousands of dollars. That’s not “part of the process.” That’s a chaos tax — and you’re paying it in cash, time, and morale. If you want your program to survive, you need a Blueprint for Precision. Not next quarter. Not after the next fire drill. Now. Because the truth is harsh: in drug discovery, you don’t run out of science. You run out of money. And if your systems aren’t built for precision, you’ll run out fast. 👉 In Part 2, we’ll expose exactly how fragmented data cripples GPCR programs — and how to fix it before it sinks yours. And if you’re already seeing the cracks? Don’t wait for Part 2. Reach out. Let’s build the systems now, before the next delay burns another half a million. 🚀 Book your free 30-minute precision audit — before your next DMTA cycle costs another $200K Let’s unlock the momentum your GPCR program needs. 👉 https://calendly.com/drgpcr/yamina-corner Or explore how we can work together: 👉   Yamina.org

  • Phenylalanine 193 in Extracellular Loop 2 of the β 2-Adrenergic Receptor Coordinates β-Arrestin ...

    Phenylalanine 193 in Extracellular Loop 2 of the β 2-Adrenergic Receptor Coordinates β-Arrestin Interaction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce a diverse variety of extracellular stimuli into intracellular These receptors are the most clinically productive drug targets at present. Despite decades of research on the signaling consequences of molecule-receptor interactions, conformational components of receptor-effector interactions remain incompletely described.

  • Accelerating GPCR Drug Discovery: What 40 Years of Pharmacology Reveal

    The real friction point lies downstream : translating receptor–ligand interactions into actionable development

  • Interacting binding insights and conformational consequences of the differential activity of...

    consequences of the differential activity of cannabidiol with two endocannabinoid-activated G-protein-coupled receptors In particular, CBD is able to modulate different receptors in the endocannabinoid system, some of which belong to the family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). 55 (GPR55) and the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1). Prompted by these results, we investigated the role of the CBD compound on the CB1 receptor using similar

  • Microbial Metabolites Orchestrate a Distinct Multi-Tiered Regulatory Network in the Intestinal Epith

    September 2022 Microbial Metabolites Orchestrate a Distinct Multi-Tiered Regulatory Network in the Intestinal Epithelium That Directs P-Glycoprotein Expression "P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a key component of the intestinal epithelium playing a pivotal role in removal of toxins and efflux of endocannabinoids to prevent excessive inflammation and sustain homeostasis. Recent studies revealed butyrate and secondary bile acids, produced by the intestinal microbiome, potentiate the induction of functional P-gp expression. We now aim to determine the molecular mechanism by which this functional microbiome output regulates P-gp. RNA sequencing of intestinal epithelial cells responding to butyrate and secondary bile acids in combination discovered a unique transcriptional program involving multiple pathways that converge on P-gp induction. Using shRNA knockdown and CRISPR/Cas9 knockout cell lines, as well as mouse models, we confirmed the RNA sequencing findings and discovered a role for intestinal HNF4α in P-gp regulation. These findings shed light on a sophisticated signaling network directed by intestinal microbial metabolites that orchestrate P-gp expression and highlight unappreciated connections between multiple pathways linked to colonic health." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Isoforms of GPR35 have distinct extracellular N-termini that allosterically modify...

    September 2022 Isoforms of GPR35 have distinct extracellular N-termini that allosterically modify receptor-transducer coupling and mediate intracellular pathway bias "Within the intestine, the human G protein-coupled receptor activation and signaling of 10 different heterotrimeric G proteins, ligand-induced arrestin recruitment, and receptor results reveal that the extended N-terminus of the long isoform limits G protein activation yet elevates receptor-β-arrestin contributed by the extended N-terminus of the long GPR35 isoform limits the extent of agonist-induced receptor-β-arrestin2

  • New structural perspectives in G protein-coupled receptor-mediated Src family kinase activation

    Excited to hear Dr. Sandra Berndt talk about new structural perspectives in GPCR-mediated Src family kinase activation. Register here (FREE) https://www.ecosystem.drgpcr.com/dr-gpcr-virtual-cafe #drgpcr #gpcr #virtualcafe

  • Accelerating GPCR Drug Discovery

    Why I Started GPCR Consulting You've got great data. You've got brilliant scientists. But your GPCR program still isn't moving at the pace it should. I've seen this pattern unfold across biotech, academia, and nonprofits. The assays are running, data is flowing in from your CROs or your internal labs , yet progress stalls. Decisions are slow, crucial data is siloed, and despite everyone working hard, programs drift. For over two decades, my work has centered on GPCR pharmacology . In every role and sector, I found myself drawn to the same critical challenges: missed opportunities, misaligned systems, and promising programs stalling despite strong science. I was always the one identifying what could be improved: The essential structure that was missing. The clarity that was desperately lacking. The unnecessary friction that slowed everything down. Traditional roles rarely gave me the freedom to implement these changes at the scale needed. So, I created a new path—one that allows me to embed, optimize, and accelerate GPCR programs from the inside out. The GPCR Data Dilemma: The Lego Bucket Problem I've seen promising GPCR programs generate massive volumes of high-quality data. But without structure, it's just a messy pile of colored blocks. I call this the Lego Bucket Problem . You have the data, but not the definitive direction. This disconnect frequently leads to: Underperforming assays. Internal data and CRO outputs  misaligned with strategic goals. Delays in critical go/no-go decisions. Frustrated teams and slipping timelines. It's not just a scientific issue—it's an operational one. You can't move fast without clarity, and you can't make confident decisions without robust structure. My Approach: Biology, Execution, Systems My consulting approach uniquely blends deep pharmacology expertise with the operational discipline required to make that expertise actionable. Here's how I bring a fresh perspective: Biology-First, Data-Driven Strategy:  I help you focus on the science that truly matters. We cut through the noise, elevate what's working, and strategically solve what's not, ensuring your GPCR program stays on target. Embedded Execution:  I work alongside your team—not above it. I'll help write CRO scopes, meticulously review assay data, flag risks early, and keep your programs relentlessly on track. Systems That Drive Progress:  From assay tracking to data workflows, I design simple, scalable tools that surface insights early and dramatically reduce delays, transforming your data into actionable intelligence. A Broader Lens: Dr. GPCR As the co-founder of Dr. GPCR, we've built a global hub connecting over 1,300 GPCR scientists dedicated to this field. These ongoing conversations keep me on the front lines, sharpening my understanding of the common bottlenecks and evolving needs across the entire GPCR community. My Consulting Philosophy This practice is built on three core values: Scientific Integrity:  Every recommendation is grounded in real-world evidence and extensive experience. Operational Discipline:  Robust systems and clear structure aren't "nice to have"—they are absolutely essential for efficient progress. Collaborative Partnership:  I embed, contribute, and build solutions hand-in-hand with your team. Ready to Move Your GPCR Program Forward? If you're navigating a stuck GPCR program, planning your next crucial milestone, or struggling to gain clarity from complex data, I'd love to help. 📌 Learn more about my services: Yamina.org 📅 Book a 30-minute strategy call: https://calendly.com/drgpcr/yamina-corner

  • Dual loss of regulator of G protein signaling 2 and 5 exacerbates ventricular myocyte arrhythmias...

    , essential to maintaining proper cardiac output and circulation, is regulated by G protein-coupled receptor

  • Opposite Effects of Src Family Kinases on YAP and ERK Activation in Pancreatic Cancer Cells...

    Previously, we identified potent positive crosstalk between insulin/IGF-1 receptors and G protein-coupled

  • Why Opposing Processes Matter for Your Next GPCR Drug

    Reflex arcs, compensatory pathways, and receptor trafficking can turn your expected outcome on its head red flags early and make course corrections before trials derail. ✅ Practical strategies  for using receptor Dobutamine’s dual action on beta and alpha receptors, for example, invites reflex bradycardia that blunts Internalized Signaling: Same Receptor, Different Story A GPCR response isn’t always over when the receptor In this module, you’ll explore how some receptor–agonist complexes continue signaling from endosomes,

  • Structural perspectives on the mechanism of signal activation, ligand selectivity and allosteric...

    on the mechanism of signal activation, ligand selectivity and allosteric modulation in angiotensin receptors Thus, we need to know much more about the structures of receptor-ligand complexes at high resolution. Recently, X-ray structures of both AngII receptors (AT1 and AT2 receptors) bound to peptide and non-peptide , as the basis of ligand selectivity, efficacy, and regulation of the molecular functions of the receptors This review covers the new data elucidating the structural dynamics of AngII receptors and how structural

  • N-terminal alterations turn the gut hormone GLP-2 into an antagonist with gradual loss of GLP-2 ...

    2022 N-terminal alterations turn the gut hormone GLP-2 into an antagonist with gradual loss of GLP-2 receptor selectivity towards more GLP-1 receptor interaction "Background and purpose: To fully elucidate the regulatory role of the GLP-2 system in the gut and the bones, potent and selective GLP-2 receptor (GLP To examine selectivity, COS-7 cells expressing human GLP-1 or GIP receptors were assessed for cAMP accumulation

  • GRK2 selectively attenuates the neutrophil NADPH-oxidase response triggered by β-arrestin recruiting

    pro-inflammatory neutrophil response, signaling downstream of an agonist-activated G protein-coupled receptor Among the family of GPCR kinases (GRKs) that regulate receptor phosphorylation and signaling termination The medium chain fatty acid receptor GPR84 as well as formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2), receptors expressed

  • Multifunctional role of GPCR signaling in epithelial tube formation

    Rho1 signaling is activated by G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling at the cell surface. The SG receptor that transduces the Fog signal into Rho1-dependent myosin activation has not been identified

  • APEX2/AUR Biosensor: A Powerful Tool for Protein Interaction and Trafficking

    Significant advancements in the cellular biology of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) about a novel biosensor shed light on the endosomal proteome associated with the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). In this study, the DOR receptor was genetically fused to APEX2, creating a DOR-APEX2 construct. the vicinity, allowing the capture of a snapshot of the endosomal proteome associated with the DOR receptor As the opioid crisis continues to challenge public health, insights gained from this research could inform

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