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Results found for "G protein-coupled receptors"

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, January 8 to 14, 2024

    Kathleen M Caron and her team studied the GPER/GPR30 complex with β1-adrenergic receptor and AKAP5 in in auditory neurons GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms a complex with the β1-adrenergic receptor, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein, and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells Reviews, GPCRs, and Exhibition June 2 - 7, 2024 | Chemotactic Cytokines June 9 - 14, 2024 | 2024 Phosphorylation and G-Protein

  • Why Opposing Processes Matter for Your Next GPCR Drug

    Reflex arcs, compensatory pathways, and receptor trafficking can turn your expected outcome on its head red flags early and make course corrections before trials derail. ✅ Practical strategies  for using receptor Dobutamine’s dual action on beta and alpha receptors, for example, invites reflex bradycardia that blunts Internalized Signaling: Same Receptor, Different Story A GPCR response isn’t always over when the receptor In this module, you’ll explore how some receptor–agonist complexes continue signaling from endosomes,

  • Predicting GPCR Function: Inside the Carlsson Lab’s Modeling Toolbox

    Can we leverage structural and computational insights not just to explain receptor–ligand interactions Instead of rehashing how a known ligand binds to a known receptor, they aim to produce predictions that proteins and arrestins. For dopamine receptor studies, they built predictive models before experimental structures were available It struggles with ligand-bound conformations, GPCR–G protein complexes, and receptor–peptide interactions

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 8 to 14, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling Ligand-induced activation and G protein coupling of prostaglandin F2ι receptor Plasma membrane preassociation drives β-arrestin coupling to receptors and activation. An allosteric modulator of the adenosine A1 receptor potentiates the antilipolytic effect in rat adipose GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology DANGER Signals Activate G-Protein Receptor Kinases Suppressing Neutrophil Mechanism of Activation of the Visual Receptor Rhodopsin.

  • Why GPCR Biologic Drugs Stabilize Active States Small Molecules Struggle to Reach

    The activation is weaker than the receptor's natural peptide agonist suggests it should be. The receptor samples many states. The peptide does not pull the receptor into activation. domain, and influences the receptor's conformational equilibrium from there. decisions that determine receptor fate inside the cell.

  • When January Looks Different by March: Orthosteric vs. Allosteric Insights from Our Latest AMA

    occupancy-limited modulation Linear plots with slope ≠ 1 demand investigation  — equilibration time, receptor Assay Sensitivity and System Configuration Receptor expression level is a strategic variable.

  • N-terminal alterations turn the gut hormone GLP-2 into an antagonist with gradual loss of GLP-2 ...

    2022 N-terminal alterations turn the gut hormone GLP-2 into an antagonist with gradual loss of GLP-2 receptor selectivity towards more GLP-1 receptor interaction "Background and purpose: To fully elucidate the regulatory role of the GLP-2 system in the gut and the bones, potent and selective GLP-2 receptor (GLP To examine selectivity, COS-7 cells expressing human GLP-1 or GIP receptors were assessed for cAMP accumulation

  • Conjugation Strategies for Probe Development

    Traditionally, the most reliable and commonly used method is the amide coupling  using acid and amine  is the most suited for bioconjugation with proteins, DNA, etc, thanks to its reaction with the free Its biggest advantage is the presence of Cys residues in proteins, although sometimes S-S bridge reduction G.; BostrÜm, J. D.; Reid, R.; Robinson, L.; Ashley, G. W.; Santi, D. V.

  • A Setmelanotide-like Effect at MC4R Is Achieved by MC4R Dimer Separation

    September 2022 "Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is part of the leptin-melanocortin pathway and plays an We have previously reported that the MC4R forms homodimers, affecting receptor Gs signaling properties NanoBRETTM studies to determine protein–protein interaction were conducted, confirming decreased homodimerization capacities of chimeric receptors in HEK293 cells. Gq/11 signaling of chimeric receptors was analyzed using luciferase-based reporter gene (NFAT) assays

  • GPCR Agonist-to-Antagonist Conversion: Enabling the Design of Nucleoside Functional Switches for...

    Agonist-to-Antagonist Conversion: Enabling the Design of Nucleoside Functional Switches for the A2A Adenosine Receptor "Modulators of the G protein-coupled A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR) have been considered promising agents Structural analysis revealed that the introduced thiophene modification restricted receptor conformational This approach can expand the repertoire of adenosine receptor antagonists that can be designed based

  • Actions of Parathyroid Hormone Ligand Analogues in Humanized PTH1R Knockin Mice

    2022 "Abstract Rodent models are commonly used to evaluate parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein Divergence, however, in the amino acid sequences of rodent and human PTH receptors (rat and mouse PTH1Rs are 91% identical to the human PTH1R) can lead to differences in receptor-binding and signaling potencies PTH1R replaces a segment (exon 4) of the murine PTH1R gene so that the human and not the mouse PTH1R protein

  • Beyond Clearance: The Strategic Power of Irreversible Drug Binding

    They’re kinetic game-changers —compounds that rewrite the relationship between ligand , receptor , and Understanding how persistent binding affects receptor turnover, tissue penetration, and PK/PD relationships This PK/PD dissociation  means: Drug exposure may end, but receptor occupancy remains. get released next month, featuring real questions from discovery scientists tackling enzyme kinetics, receptor Corner & Secure Your Spot for the October 30 AMA Why Terry’s Corner Pipeline risk isn’t just at the receptor—it

  • In vitro assays for the functional characterization of (psychedelic) substances at the serotonin...

    2022 In vitro assays for the functional characterization of (psychedelic) substances at the serotonin receptor More specifically, this review covers assays to monitor the canonical G protein signaling pathway (e.g . measuring G protein recruitment/activation, inositol phosphate accumulation, or Ca2+ mobilization), assays to monitor non-canonical G protein signaling (such as arachidonic acid release), assays to monitor β-arrestin recruitment or signaling, and assays to monitor receptor conformational changes.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, January 22 to 28, 2024

    , and Antonios Kolocouris refine AlphaFold models using binding calculations for human adenosine A3 receptor News from January 22nd to 28th, 2024 GPCR Activation and Signaling Optical Control of Adenosine A2A Receptor interactions in Penaeus vannamei and Vibrio parahaemolyticus Involvement of Protease-Activated Receptor2 receptors via engineered Gt and Nb35 application Imaging GPCR Dimerization in Living Cells with Cucurbit and Exhibition June 2 - 7, 2024 | Chemotactic Cytokines June 9 - 14, 2024 | 2024 Phosphorylation and G-Protein

  • Molecular targets of psychedelic-induced plasticity

    Considering the central role of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor in the distinct effects of psychedelics

  • Fentanyl activates ovarian cancer and alleviates chemotherapy-induced toxicity via opioid...

    September 2022 Fentanyl activates ovarian cancer and alleviates chemotherapy-induced toxicity via opioid receptor-dependent

  • When the Assay Says Nothing, Look Again: Kinetic Detection of Multi-Target GPCR Activity

    architectures require multi-target engagement in the first place, and the therapeutic contexts where single-receptor co-administration cannot achieve How amino acid substitution within incretin peptide sequences shifts receptor selectivity across GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptor types The two-edged character of multi-target The compound is simultaneously a muscarinic receptor inhibitor and a cholinesterase inhibitor, two activities design strategies for building it into a single scaffold, and how peptide sequence modification shifts receptor

  • New Tools, Smart Signals, and The Kenakin Brief

      📚 This week’s paper highlights: GLP-1R/GIPR biased agonism enhances metabolic outcomes Ghrelin receptor flips D2 signaling without a ligand MOR-PAM shows G protein-selective bias   The insights are ready. Constitutive ghrelin receptor activity, not dimerization or ligand binding —reverses dopamine D2 signaling

  • Orthosteric vs. Allosteric Interactions: The Silent Decider of Safety and Success

    Orthosteric ligands preempt  natural signaling; they “take over” receptor behavior, forcing physiology Allosterics , in contrast, act more like tuning knobs—modulating receptor ensembles in partnership with The Dynamic Nature of Receptor Binding Forget the static “lock-and-key” metaphor. Ligands bounce in and out of receptor sites, competing dynamically. By stabilizing certain receptor states over others, ligands literally remodel the energy landscape.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, February 20 to 26, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling Coupling between GPR143 and dopamine D2 receptor is required for selective potentiation of dopamine D2 receptor function by L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in the dorsal striatum Small-molecule targeting of GPCR-independent non-canonical G protein signaling inhibits cancer progression GÎąi-derived peptide binds the Âľ-opioid receptor. A growing understanding of the role of muscarinic receptors in the molecular pathology and treatment

  • High GPER expression in triple-negative breast cancer is linked to pro-metastatic pathways and...

    It is generally considered that TNBC is an estrogen-independent breast cancer, while a new estrogen receptor , namely G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), is demonstrated to mediate estrogenic actions in

  • Deciphering the signaling mechanisms of β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 in regulation of cancer cell...

    regulation of cancer cell cycle and metastasis "β-Arrestins are ubiquitously expressed intracellular proteins identified for their contribution to GPCR desensitization to agonist-mediated activation, followed by receptor now recognized that in addition to GPCR arresting (hence the name arrestin). β-Arrestins are adaptor proteins recruitment, activation, and scaffolding of numerous cytoplasmic signaling complexes and assist in G-protein receptor signaling, thus bringing them into close proximity.

  • Fluorescence Polarization in GPCR Research

    This makes them very useful for GPCR drug discovery, since receptors are a lot bigger than their small where they used CELT-419 for D3 dopamine receptor binding assays in baculoviruses. 3.       extended periods (at least 60 to 90minutes), being limited by the stability of the fluorescent ligand or receptor In this case only the distance between fluorophore and protein matters (for the rotation to be slowed ), not the distance between the protein, donor and acceptor.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, September 4 to 10, 2023

    Christopher Langmead and colleagues' work on the 5-HT2C receptor as a therapeutic target for substance response of Tribolium castaneum GPCR Activation and Signaling Biased allosteric activation of ketone body receptor GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines as Tools to Investigate A3 Adenosine Receptors receptor as a therapeutic target for substance use disorders Industry News Crinetics’ Once-Daily Oral Game-Changing GPCR-Targeting Immunotherapies at Sachs Associates' Biotech Forum Celtarys Research and G-CLIPS

  • Pharmacology at Your Fingertips: Terry’s Corner Launches

    GPCR partner Celtarys Research has validated a TR-FRET assay for cannabinoid receptor ligands using their and structure-based analysis reveals how conserved and variable regions across chemokines and their receptors Gq Signaling Cryo-EM structures of Gq-bound PTH1R uncover glycan and loop-based mechanisms shaping G-protein

  • Synthesis and characterization of an orally bioavailable small molecule agonist of the apelin recept

    August 2022 "The apelin receptor (APJ) is a target for cardiovascular indications.

  • From One to Many: How a GPCR Curiosity Became a Field-Wide Toolkit

    Watch Episode 167 What started with a single receptor became a toolset for an entire superfamily. Tom Sakmar didn’t set out to map GPCR-RAMP interactions across hundreds of receptors. The key realization was that these small, single-transmembrane proteins weren’t just chaperones; they actively shaped receptor pharmacology . it’s a shift in how GPCR biology is approached : Study known & orphan GPCRs Identify new accessory protein

  • Latrophilin-1 drives neuron morphogenesis and shapes chemo- and mechanosensation-dependent ...

    Recently, it has been shown that murine Latrophilins mediate classical G-protein signals to drive synaptogenesis This trans function is physiologically relevant in copulation behavior. specific LAT-1-positive neurons and first insights into the genetic network that is modulated by the receptor Latrophilins are essential for neuronal physiology, possibly complementing canonical functions via G protein-mediated signaling.

  • Mapping Motion: Intermediate States, Deorphanization & Discovery

    We’re also spotlighting breakthroughs that challenge dogma and deepen our view of receptor dynamics, from the surprising discovery that β-arrestin can bind GPCRs without receptor activation, to visualizing G(z)ESTY as an optimized cell-based assay for initial steps in GPCR deorphanization .   A new cell-based tool detects receptor activity and reveals endogenous ligands.   A powerful three-color approach captures dynamic receptor states in real time.

  • From Farm Fields to GPCR Discovery, GLP-1 and GIP

    Receptor localization, ligand access, and intracellular signaling can look different in actual tissues For real translational understanding, you need to see  the receptor in context. : Vitamin D Binding Protein (GC-globulin). Emerging direction: Genetics + receptor-distribution mapping. The next breakthroughs will come not from new receptors , but new ways of engaging and combining the

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