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Results found for "mu-opioid receptor"

  • Characterization of a new WHIM syndrome mutant reveals mechanistic differences in regulation of ...

    Characterization of a new WHIM syndrome mutant reveals mechanistic differences in regulation of the chemokine receptor gain-of-function mutations that lead to C-terminal truncations, frame shifts and point mutations in the chemokine receptor Interestingly, there were also significant differences in receptor degradation, with S339fs5 having a

  • Angiotensin-(1-7) improves cognitive function and reduces inflammation in mice following mild trauma

    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-1-7), an endogenous peptide, acts at the G protein coupled MAS1 receptors (MASR)

  • Biased GPCR signaling by the native parathyroid hormone-related protein 1 to 141 relative to its...

    current understanding on how endogenous PTHrP transduces signals through its cognate G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), the PTH type 1 receptor (PTHR), is largely derived from studies done with its N-terminal fragment demonstrate using various fluorescence imaging approaches at the single cell level to measure kinetics of (i) receptor activation, (ii) receptor signaling via Gs and Gq, and (iii) receptor internalization and recycling

  • GPCRs steer G i and G s selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin...

    2022 GPCRs steer G i and G s selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin receptors hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter that activates 12 different G protein-coupled receptors Here, we report the structures of the serotonin receptors 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 with Gs, and 5-HT4 structures reveal that transmembrane helices TM5 and TM6 alternate lengths as a macro-switch to determine receptor's selectivity or promiscuity by class A GPCRs and extend the basis of ligand recognition at serotonin receptors

  • Mechanistic Understanding of the Palmitoylation of Go Protein in the Allosteric Regulation of...

    Mechanistic Understanding of the Palmitoylation of Go Protein in the Allosteric Regulation of Adhesion Receptor GPR97 "Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs)-a major family of GPCRs-play critical roles in The orphan receptor GPR97, activated by glucocorticoid stress hormones, is a prototypical aGPCR.

  • Ligands can differentially and temporally modulate GPCR interaction with 14-3-3 isoforms

    September 2022 "GPCR signaling and function depend on their associated proteins and subcellular locations. Besides G-proteins and β-arrestins, 14-3-3 proteins participate in GPCR trafficking and signaling, and they connect a large number of diverse proteins to form signaling networks. Multiple 14-3-3 isoforms exist, and a GPCR can differentially interact with different 14-3-3 isoforms in response to agonist treatment. We found that some agonist-induced GPCR/14-3-3 signal intensities can rapidly decrease. We confirmed that this phenomenon of rapidly decreasing agonist-induced GPCR/14-3-3 signal intensity could also be paralleled with GPCR/β-arrestin-2 signals, indicating diminished levels of GPCR/signal adaptor complexes during endocytosis. The temporal signals could implicate either GPCR/14-3-3 complex dissociation or the complex undergoing a degradation process. Furthermore, we found that certain GPCR ligands can regulate GPCR/14-3-3 signals temporally, suggesting a new approach for GPCR drug development by modulating GPCR/14-3-3 signals temporally." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • New Tools, Smart Signals, and The Kenakin Brief

      📚 This week’s paper highlights: GLP-1R/GIPR biased agonism enhances metabolic outcomes Ghrelin receptor Constitutive ghrelin receptor activity, not dimerization or ligand binding —reverses dopamine D2 signaling A MOR-positive allosteric modulator (BMS-986122) selectively enhances opioid signaling  through specific

  • A role for BET proteins in regulating basal, dopamine-induced and cAMP/PKA-dependent ...

    neurons The activity of striatal medium-spiny projection neurons is regulated by D1 and D2 dopamine receptors The D1 receptor (D1R) is a Gαs/olf-coupled GPCR which activates a cAMP/PKA/DARPP-32 signalling cascade

  • Inside Out: Mapping GPCRs from Membrane Codes to Market Moves

    phosphorylation barcodes shape arrestin engagement, a biased NTSR1 modulator targets pain without the need for opioids tagging to scalable multiplex assays, this conversation dives deep into the tools now transforming receptor

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, March 27 to April 4, 2023

    Negative allosteric modulation of the glucagon receptor by RAMP2. Itch receptor MRGPRX4 interacts with the receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs). Regulator of G-Protein Signalling 4 (RGS4) negatively modulates nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor Gαi-derived peptide binds the µ-opioid receptor. Therapeutic potential of opioid receptor heteromers in chronic pain and associated comorbidities.

  • Case Report of a Juvenile Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder with a Novel Combination of Copy...

    CNVs is located on chromosome 4q13.1 in the region of the gene encoding for adhesion G protein-coupled receptor

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 22 to 28, 2023

    Bioorthogonal Tethering Enhances Drug Fragment Affinity for G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Live Cells Differential Responses of the GLP-1 and GLP-2 Receptors to N-Terminal Modification of a Dual Agonist. Therapeutic antagonism of the neurokinin 1 receptor in endosomes provides sustained pain relief. Structural genomics of the human dopamine receptor system Structural Insights into Molecular Recognition and Receptor Activation in Chemokine–Chemokine Receptor Complexes Industry News Mavorixafor reduces

  • Search for safer pain relief advances with new engineered compounds

    November 2021 "Chronic use of most opioids causes tolerance; the new compounds avoid this and other unwanted new pain-relieving compounds that, like morphine and other drugs, provide relief via activation of opioid receptors, but without inducing many dangerous and unwanted side-effects that have driven opioid-related

  • Propranolol: A “Pick and Roll” Team Player in Benign Tumors and Cancer Therapies

    In 2008 (and for the first time in the clinic), the therapeutic benefits of the β-adrenergic receptor

  • GPCR Updates: Celebrating Breakthroughs, New Course Launches Soon, and Exclusive Discounts! | Aug 26 - Sep 1, 2024

    Kogut-Günthel , Antonella Di Pizio , et al. for their research on The path to the G protein-coupled receptor Lead Researcher   GPCR Activation and Signaling Profiling the proximal proteome of the activated μ-opioid receptor Understanding the impact of nuclear-localized GPCRs on cellular signalling GRK2 is critical GPCRs in Neuroscience Opposing GPCR signaling programs protein intake setpoint in Drosophila Kappa Opioid in Skin Aging The path to the G protein-coupled receptor structural landscape: Major milestones and

  • 🤯Mind-blowing GPCR Scoops! Discover the Latest Breakthroughs! ⦿ Nov 18 - 24, 2024

    Caroli ,   Albert J Kooistra ,   David E Gloriam ,   Alexander S Hauser GPCRdb in 2025: adding odorant receptors human bitter taste GPCR Photo-BQCA: Positive Allosteric Modulators Enabling Optical Control of the M1 Receptor The cell adhesion molecule CD44 acts as a modulator of 5-HT7 receptor functions Signal profiles and spatial regulation of β-arrestin recruitment through Gβ5 and GRK3 at the μ-opioid receptor GPCR Binders , Drugs, and more Development of Macrocyclic Neurotensin Receptor Type 2 (NTS2) Opioid-Free Analgesics

  • Mechanistic basis of GPCR activation explored by ensemble refinement of crystallographic structures

    October 2022 "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important drug targets characterized by a canonical impact of binding of agonists and antagonist/inverse agonists to selected structures of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R), β2 adrenergic receptor (β2 AR) and A2A adenosine receptor (A2A AR). " Read more at the source

  • Allosteric modulation of GPCRs: From structural insights to in silico drug discovery

    October 2022 "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play critical roles in human physiology and are one allosteric sites and significantly enhanced our understanding of how allosteric ligands interact with receptors structures in complex with small-molecule allosteric ligands in terms of the location of allosteric pockets, receptor-ligand

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, April 1 to 7, 2024

    et al., for their research on Intracellular pocket conformations, determine signaling through the μ opioid receptor. , and pancreatic tissue damage Intracellular pocket conformations determine signaling through the μ opioid receptor GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more Predicting associations between drugs and G protein-coupled receptors of alcoholic and metabolic steatotic liver disease GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Chemoattractant receptor

  • GPR84 signaling promotes intestinal mucosal inflammation via enhancing NLRP3 inflammasome activation

    via enhancing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages "The putative medium-chain free fatty acid receptor GPR84 is a G protein-coupled receptor primarily expressed in myeloid cells that constitute the innate

  • Constitutive, Basal, and β-Alanine-Mediated Activation of the Human Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled ..

    Constitutive, Basal, and β-Alanine-Mediated Activation of the Human Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled Receptor Induces Release of the Inflammatory Cytokine IL-6 and Is Dependent on NF-κB Signaling G protein-coupled receptors Members of the Mas-related G protein coupled receptors (MRGPRs), a subfamily of GPCRs, are largely expressed However, involvement of the human Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor D (MRGPRD) in the regulation

  • TLR4 biased small molecule modulators

    Currently, attention was mainly paid to biased signaling modulators targeting G protein-coupled receptors The biased signaling modulation of non-GPCR receptors has yet to be exploited. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is one such non-GPCR receptor, which involves MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent Small molecules biasedly modulating the TLR4 signaling axis not only provide probes to fine-tune receptor modulators of TLR4 would provide insight for the future development of biased modulators for other non-GPCR receptors

  • Coordinated transcriptomics and peptidomics of central nervous system identify neuropeptides and ...

    transcriptomics and peptidomics of central nervous system identify neuropeptides and their G protein-coupled receptors Neuropeptides and their specific receptors (primarily G protein-coupled receptors, GPCRs) regulate multiple

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, June 10 to 16, 2024

    , Joshua Levitz for their work on Emerging modes of regulation of neuromodulatory G protein-coupled receptors GPCR Activation and Signaling Emerging modes of regulation of neuromodulatory G protein-coupled receptors receptor-mediated synaptic depression in dorsolateral striatum of adult male mice Methods & Updates in GPCR Research RNA therapeutics in targeting G protein-coupled receptors: Recent advances and challenges Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Structural perspectives on chemokine receptors

  • Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled ...

    Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled receptors expressed in tumors G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of human proteins. Because there are many more GPCRs than effectors, mutations in different receptors could perturb signaling but rather that cognate mutations with similar effects on GPCR function are distributed across many receptors We also discovered that no single receptor drives this pattern, but rather multiple receptors contain

  • Immunomodulatory Role of Neuropeptides in the Cornea

    it contributes to pathophysiology, which is likely due to complex interactions among neuropeptides, receptor

  • Chronic itch: emerging treatments following new research concepts

    Current progress in our knowledge of the itch processing, the numerous mediators and receptors involved Currently, inhibitors of IL-31, IL-4/13, NK1 receptors, opioids and cannabinoids, JAK, PDE4 or TRP are

  • When Pain Becomes a Catalyst: How Personal Experience Redefined One Scientist’s Mission

    Denied stronger medication in the midst of the opioid crisis, he turned to the one place that still offered But everything changed when his recurring pain — and the rigid protocols around opioid prescription —

  • Discover the Hottest GPCR News of the Week: Oct 7-13, 2024!

    Janicot , and Mikel Garcia-Marcos for their excellent work on Protocol to investigate G protein-coupled receptor cells via JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more Global analysis of neuropeptide receptor Structural basis of μ-opioid receptor targeting by a nanobody antagonist Probing the energy landscape of the lipid interactions of the serotonin1A receptor Potential allosteric pockets identification of glucagon receptor based on molecular dynamics simulations Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) activation

  • Exploring the Breakthroughs in GPCR Research

    Di Pizio, Jiafei Mao, Jana Selent, et al. for their research on the Relevance of GPCR dynamics for receptor short guide to heterotrimeric G protein activity biosensors Descriptive molecular pharmacology of the δ opioid receptor (DOR): A computational study with structural approach Mechanisms controlling haemolymph circulation GPCRs in Neuroscience An atlas of GPCRs in dopamine neurons: Identification of the free fatty acid receptor for receptor activation, signalling bias and allosteric modulation Structural and Molecular Insights

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